20.a letter home (home为adv. 故前无to) 21.I arrived at+小地方(in+大地方) 22.in late/early August 在八月下旬/上旬 23.could have done 虚拟语气,表过去能,而现在没有(与现实相反) 24.individual/personal/private/face to face instruction 个别辅导 个人辅导 25.be busy with +n./v-ing. 26.find time 抽时间(固定形式) 27.major in 主修某门课程 28.No free lunch in the world. 29.nearby 附近(adv.) Nobody is nearby. (nearby后不加词 near 定加词) 30.work as He works in bank as a teller(出纳). 31.dovote...to... He will dovote his life to football.
定语从句:
在句中起定语作用的从句,由关系代词和关系副词连接,充当句子的一个成分,一般紧随先行词之后。(关系代副词:that which who(whom) whose as when where why等)
1.限制性定语从句是用来说明和限定性定语从句的先行词,是不可省略的部分,且不可用逗号隔开。
2.非限制性定语从句是对逐句的先行词或主句作附带补充。如省略,不影响完整性。要用逗号隔开。不用that作关系代词。
3.that用法:只用于限制性定语从句,先行词可是人和物,不可用于介词之后。 先行词为…thing、much、little、way、reason、first、last、next、only及最高级的adj.时用that。但常省略。
4.as用法:在限制性定语从句中,=which,that 常作主语或宾语 而在非限制性定语从句中,常用代整个主语从句内容,作从句中主语,用逗号隔开。 固定形式:as follows 如下 as is well-known 众所周知 as is often said 如通常所说 as has been pointed out 如所指出的 as is given at the end of the book 见书末所列 as will be explained in the following 下面将说明