1.let golden opportunuties pass them by.      When you pass by the shop,please buy me some coffee.    2.worth of 值……的    He bought five dollars worth of oranges.   3.rights 版权    4.go +adj.  (系表）     5.He alone can eat five hamburgers.          6.Benefit  from  从……中获益       7.definitely   肯定地   8.Back in my childhood   回想童年时代    back in  1929   追溯到1929    9.suffered   from    从……中受害    10.现在分词做定语：  a  company making matches=a com pany which made matchse   11.cost...to do sth.     12.put onto effect    13.go ahead with  用……进行；毫不迟疑的做  14.Surely their own reserch team would have come up with it already.      15.She come up with a new idea for increasing sales.    16.call in  召见某人   17.She has given in to my views.   她接受的我的意见 

过去分词：

1.作形容词（表被动） 

2.作状语

3.构成完成时、被动语态、不定式完成时