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《基础英语(一)》听课笔记:04
语法:
以what,which,where,how,why,who,等疑问词引起的特殊疑问句的语序和一般疑问句的相同,只是把疑问词和他所修饰的名词或形容词放在句首,例如:What language do you speak?你讲哪种语言?
when do you go to bed everynight?你每晚上几点睡觉?
How many lettets are there in the drawer?抽屉里有几封信?
What does he do after dinner?他晚饭后做什么?
How long is
当疑问词表示或修饰主句时,特殊疑问句则用陈述语序。例如:
Who lives on the third floor?谁住在三楼?
How many people work in this office?多少人在这间办公室里办公?
1)简单句
由一个主语部分和一个谓语部分组成,例如:
Water boils at 100 degrees centigrade.水在100摄氏度时沸腾。
China is a country with a great history an cuiture. 中国是一个具有悠久历史和文化的国家。
2)并列句(compound sentence)
由两个或两个以上的简单句组成,多由并列连接词 and,but,or,so,for等连接,例如:
He speaks and all is still. 他一讲话,全场立即鸦雀无声。
The train leaves at 8:15,so they must arrive at the train station by 8:00.
火车8:15开,所以他们必须在8点以前到达火车站。
It never rains but it pours.祸不单行
3) 复合句(complex sentence)
由主句和从句组成(大句子中有小句子),例如:
God knows where he is。天知道他在哪里。
(god knows 为主句,where he is 为宾语从句)
If you travel north to the north pole and keep going,you will start going sourth.如果你朝北走,到达北极后还继续向前的话,你就是开始朝南行了。(If you travel north to……为表示条件状语从句,you will start going sourth为主句.)
4)并列复合从句(compound complex sentence).即含有复合句的并列句,例如:
Thomas wants to go to the party,but his wife says she is too tired.托马斯想去参加聚会,但她的妻子说她太累了。she is too tired 为第二分句的宾语从句。
单词:
bring 从远处拿到近处
take 从近处拿到远处
feast使用于隆重场合
meal指一日三餐
see随意的看
watch打量,故意看,留心
pour瓢泼大雨
self-defence=defend yourself自卫
discipline修炼,自律
practical实用
develop开发
improve 促使
energy能量
influence影响
lifespan寿命
movement动作
短语:
 buy sht  for sb 为某人买……
prepare for 为……准备
get out of 救……出来
as to 至于
There are a variety of plants in the garden.公园里有各种各样的植物。
Let's gather the children together under the tree shall we?把孩子们都叫到树下,好吗?It is seven already ,it is time for the children to go to school now.
已经七点了,孩子们该去上学了。
She buys flowers for her teachers every Teacher's Day.
每个教师节都为她的老师买花。buy  sth for sb/buy sb sth
Please pray for my success.为我的成功祈祷吧!
 
 
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