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简明语言学教程06

The S-Rule;NP+Inflp(indicate tense and) +VP

Specifier+head +complement

eg.A boy found or will find the evidence.

转化:助动词移位(倒装),CP,move infl to complementizer.

Do insertion:

SS,DP.eg,It contains all the units for interpreting the meaning of the sentence;that of sentence as is pronouced or written.

Wh-movement:The old lady suddenly left(word category).

A story about a sentimental girl.Specifier +N bar

The deep structure of the sentence: the girl he often quarrels with whom majors in English.

 

 

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