Lesson 1.  1.It takes...to do sth.   2.be filled with  3.looks + adj.  4.as...as...  后面的动词用do代替   5. as much as    Lesson 2.    1.spend  2.in my experience=as far as I kown  3.a variety of + 可数n.  4.pray for..  5.be crowed with(实物）=be filled with(气味，烟）  6.It is time for sb.to do sth.  7.on New year's Eve (特定日期）  8.stay up;stay up all niaght   9.imprint  Lesson3.  1.spoil  2.pour from 从…排放出来  3.harm  do harm to   4.hurt  5.injure(wounded)  6.系动词 look smell  feel   7.breath  hold one's breath; out of breath   8.breathe  V.   9.come between   Lesson4.   1.one of the most  (用最高级） 2.photo  V.   3.has poor crops  4.not at all  5.protect from   6.forecast   V.&N.   7.in advance