1.live by doing sth:keep sb alive by doing sth求生

2.in the light of：鉴于，根据 considering，because of

3.spiritual精神上的

material物质上的

4.in terms of根据，按照 according to

5.estimate：估计

6.perform：比do更为书面和正规

7.there are times when:there are occasions when,sometimes有时，有的情形下

8.grudge doing sth：be unwilling to do sth不愿做某事

9.precisely：exactly表强调

10.be such that/as to这样以至于

11.in the same way that比较两个事物用从句的形式

the same... as

12.exception to a rule 例外

13.arouse 引起

arouse interest/fear/anger/dislike

14.seek:look for 更正规

15.deliberately 特意的

16.choose to do sth决定做某事

17.be fully/perfectly aware of/that 从句

18.be free from=be without disease/difficulty/obligation

19.afflict；身体上的疾病或精神上的问题对人的折磨

20.with ease轻易地，without difficulty

21.in the open：outdoors在室外

22.with contempt鄙视

contemptuous

contemptuously

23.be envious of：对某事羡慕

be jealous of羡慕中带有恶意

envy 名/动

24.care：worry

25.省略与重复